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After a moving dawn service soldiers from the first Mentoring and Reconstruction Task Force enjoy a traditional Anzac Day game of two up in Afghanistan on April 25, 2009.
Sometimes called 'Australia's National Game', two-up is a form of gambling which, though illegal, has long been a favourite pastime. The 'Sleeper Catcher', an accepted participant in the game, retrieves bets left on the floor by tardy backers. If gambling were illegal, the gambling venues would not be able to promote their lotteries, casinos, or other forms of betting and exploit people who are most vulnerable. Gambling sets a double standard for governments. State lotteries are argueably an effective way to raise taxes. Legalized gambling is a disturbing governmental policy. 23.5.112(20) and 23.5.112(21) combine to define Internet Gambling and to construe it as a crime. 23.5.156 offers a misdemeanor penalty for any illegal gambling device or illegal gambling enterprise in which, 'A person who in an activity involving gambling offers or obtains money, property, or anything of value that does not exceed $750 in value. Mar 12, 2020 Generally speaking, gambling is not illegal in the US. That's because there is no federal law banning gambling throughout the country. That said, the full story is a lot more complicated.
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Across the country on Anzac Day, shouts of 'come in spinner' will roar across the top of packed RSLs and bars. But you'll only hear those cries once a year.
Sep 17, 2017 The more complex forms of gambling were more appealing and 2 Up took a back seat. The illegal status of the game also put a number of players off.
Over the last 30 years every Australian state and territory has re-written gambling laws to legalise two-up on Anzac Day, albeit with a few conditions.
Every other day of the year it's illegal (with a few exceptions) because it's an unregulated form of gambling and that's not something our various governments are particularly keen on.
Luckily, because of Australia's strong commitment to a fair go, mateship and having a punt, we're let off the leash once a year.
How to play
You will need: two pennies, a bit of wood to flick them off (the kip), someone to flick the bit of wood (spinner), someone to call the result (a ringie), a bunch of mates standing around in a big circle to bet on the result (your mates).
Find someone across the ring willing to take a bet on whether both coins are going to land heads or tails and you win the $$$ if you call it right. There's a few more rules around odds and what the spinner gets to keep, but this will get you started.
Our diggers and two-up
The game of two-up goes back quite a way in Australia, clocking in around the mid-1800s.
Back then you could find it being played by gold miners on the fields of places like Broken Hill and Kalgoorlie. They likely picked it up from the UK.
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This background meant it was familiar ground for Australian soldiers who went off to fight in the First World War and as Michael Annett, the secretary of the Victorian Branch of the RSL puts it: 'Australians, as we all know, would bet on two flies crawling up a wall.'
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'Diggers wanted to have a game, wanted to have a bet,' Michael told Hack.
Two Up Gambling Illegal Laws
'I think the origins of two-up is that it didn't require a lot of equipment, you needed to two coins, someone to toss and someone to call the outcome and inevitably it became an easily accessible game.'
Australian soldiers playing two-up in Ypres, Belgium, in 1917 Sunday afternoon slot glastonbury.
If no-one had a deck of cards you could usually salvage a couple of pennies and something to flip them to get a game of two-up going. Soldiers in Indonesia during the Second World War, for example, would often use bits of crashed planes as the kip.
It became associated with soldiers on some time off, getting around in a communal setting and having a wager on the toss of the coin.
'When men came back from the war, particularly after the First World War, it found its way into the RSL clubs and sub-branches that were established and [two-up] became a game very much associated with old mates getting together on Anzac Day,' Michael says.
An old grey area
Those games of two-up in RSLs and pubs, at least until reasonably recently, were still illegal though. You could only get away with a game on Anzac Day because police and authorities were usually nice enough to turn a blind eye.
However things have changed over the last couple of decades, with state and territory governments rewriting laws to permit two-up on April 25th although usually with a few conditions.
For example, in Victoria the RSL has to give permission to run a two-up ring and does so on the condition any profits go straight to Anzac Appeal. In New South Wales two-up is permitted not just on Anzac Day but also Victory in the Pacific Day and Remembrance Day (after 12pm).
There are ways to play on other days of the year but they usually involve you heading to race meets in the Western Australian or Northern Territory bush, or a casino in Perth, Melbourne or Darwin.
A game of two-up following the Marble Bar Races in north-west WA.
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This background meant it was familiar ground for Australian soldiers who went off to fight in the First World War and as Michael Annett, the secretary of the Victorian Branch of the RSL puts it: 'Australians, as we all know, would bet on two flies crawling up a wall.'
Two Up Gambling Illegal Immigrants
'Diggers wanted to have a game, wanted to have a bet,' Michael told Hack.
Two Up Gambling Illegal Laws
'I think the origins of two-up is that it didn't require a lot of equipment, you needed to two coins, someone to toss and someone to call the outcome and inevitably it became an easily accessible game.'
Australian soldiers playing two-up in Ypres, Belgium, in 1917 Sunday afternoon slot glastonbury.
If no-one had a deck of cards you could usually salvage a couple of pennies and something to flip them to get a game of two-up going. Soldiers in Indonesia during the Second World War, for example, would often use bits of crashed planes as the kip.
It became associated with soldiers on some time off, getting around in a communal setting and having a wager on the toss of the coin.
'When men came back from the war, particularly after the First World War, it found its way into the RSL clubs and sub-branches that were established and [two-up] became a game very much associated with old mates getting together on Anzac Day,' Michael says.
An old grey area
Those games of two-up in RSLs and pubs, at least until reasonably recently, were still illegal though. You could only get away with a game on Anzac Day because police and authorities were usually nice enough to turn a blind eye.
However things have changed over the last couple of decades, with state and territory governments rewriting laws to permit two-up on April 25th although usually with a few conditions.
For example, in Victoria the RSL has to give permission to run a two-up ring and does so on the condition any profits go straight to Anzac Appeal. In New South Wales two-up is permitted not just on Anzac Day but also Victory in the Pacific Day and Remembrance Day (after 12pm).
There are ways to play on other days of the year but they usually involve you heading to race meets in the Western Australian or Northern Territory bush, or a casino in Perth, Melbourne or Darwin.
A game of two-up following the Marble Bar Races in north-west WA.
Legal isn't always better
While you can now gamble with impunity around the ring on Anzac Day, Sydney artist and writer Ollie Watts reckons we should have kept two-up illegal.
'The idea of two-up being illegal actually only highlighted and marked Anzac Day as a special day and and sacred day when mateship and memory overrode the everyday constraints of law,' Ollie told Hack.
It was an unwritten rule that you were allowed to play two-up on Anzac Day and it's the unwritten rules that tie a society together perhaps more so than the written ones.
He does understand the law changes make it much easier for pubs and clubs to run these events without fear of police running through, but he's not sure that's the best way to go about it.
'Now they can commercialise it with this sort of Edwardian font saying ‘Two-up played here today' but I really think you lose a lot by doing that.'
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Australian soldiers playing two-up in the middle east.
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A way to remember
It's worth keeping in mind that Anzac Day is a day of remembrance first and foremost.
Michael Annett, the secretary of the Victorian branch of the RSL, says two-up does have a place in the day, although it usually comes a little bit later.
'I think it's always conducted in a way that is not directly connected to the commemorative ceremony, with the march, it's always something that's conducted in a slightly more lighthearted fashion as part of the social activities in the latter part of Anzac Day,' he told Hack.